PAPER SESSION 2: Crossing the Divide: Migrations
Tracks
Rongomātāne B
Tuesday, November 4, 2025 |
1:00 PM - 2:30 PM |
Rongomātāne B |
Speaker
Ish Doney
Throughput Planner
Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision
At-Risk LTO Migration: A Prioritisation Case Study
Summary Abstract
Ngā Taonga Sound and Vision is aspiring to become a digital archive – moving away from analogue materials and processes towards digital ones. As part of our digital preservation efforts, we have begun to apply a prioritisation model to digital materials stored on at-risk generations of LTO (referred to in this paper as Legacy LTO).
These LTO tapes range from generations 3-6 and are at risk due to format obsolescence and the possibility of tape failure. Some of the files are likely to be significant and unique, but others may either be insignificant or have been replaced by higher quality preservation files.
Ngā Taonga has recently developed a model for prioritisation of our collection to help inform our work, including preservation. We are now in the process of using this model to identify what percentage of the files on Legacy LTO are unique materials of high significance and access. This will help us make informed decisions about how to proceed with these items.
A case study was conducted with the files we had on a sample set of our LTO4 tapes. These files were analysed first with respect to the significance of their content and our ability to provide access to it and secondly, to understand the effects of file loss. We then considered a possible migration approach that combined these considerations.
The data gathered in this study has proven that our Legacy LTO tapes hold some unique files of high value alongside material that may not be worthy of migration. The results showed that applying a prioritisation lens in addition to an analysis of the impact of file loss could reduce the number of tapes we need to migrate.
This study will inform our migration plans. It also helps us to outline options for decision makers, including different levels of investment in migration based on impact of loss and value of content.
These LTO tapes range from generations 3-6 and are at risk due to format obsolescence and the possibility of tape failure. Some of the files are likely to be significant and unique, but others may either be insignificant or have been replaced by higher quality preservation files.
Ngā Taonga has recently developed a model for prioritisation of our collection to help inform our work, including preservation. We are now in the process of using this model to identify what percentage of the files on Legacy LTO are unique materials of high significance and access. This will help us make informed decisions about how to proceed with these items.
A case study was conducted with the files we had on a sample set of our LTO4 tapes. These files were analysed first with respect to the significance of their content and our ability to provide access to it and secondly, to understand the effects of file loss. We then considered a possible migration approach that combined these considerations.
The data gathered in this study has proven that our Legacy LTO tapes hold some unique files of high value alongside material that may not be worthy of migration. The results showed that applying a prioritisation lens in addition to an analysis of the impact of file loss could reduce the number of tapes we need to migrate.
This study will inform our migration plans. It also helps us to outline options for decision makers, including different levels of investment in migration based on impact of loss and value of content.
Biography
Ish Doney is the Throughput Planner in Ngā Taonga Sound and Vision's Digital Delivery team. They have a background in Photography and Media Studies. Ish worked in digitisation in the Culture and Heritage Sector before changing tact to focus on how such files might be better shared and maintained.
Lara Simmons is Ngā Taonga Sound and Vision's Lead Advisor Digital Technology and Preservation. She led the project developing the prioritisation model, Hakune. Her career history includes years spent as a structural engineer before receiving her Masters of Museum and Heritage Practice where she transitioned to preservation and exhibition work.
Mr Andrew McDonnell
Digital Archivist
University Of Kentucky Libraries
BOURBON MEETS SCOTCH: PRIORITIZING MEDIA MIGRATION BY UNITING TECHNICAL PRIORITISATION WITH ARCHIVAL APPRAISAL
Summary Abstract
This paper provides a summary of our work-in-progress to adapt the University of Glasgow Special Collections and Archives’ Media Prioritisation Tool to assist in the reappraisal of unmigrated and under-described digital media carriers at the University of Kentucky Libraries. We added an element to this tool that incorporates appraisal criteria, such as archival research value, to our evaluation, as most of the digital media on our shelves meets the Digital Preservation Coalition’s definition of practically extinct or critically endangered. We required another criteria to guide the order in which we address the migration and long-term preservation of this born-digital backlog.
Biography
Andrew McDonnell is the Digital Archivist for the University of Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Research Center. He has a decade of experience working with digital media and holds a Masters in Library and Information Science from the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a concentration in archives.
Megan Mummey is the Director for Manuscript Collections at the University of Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Research Center. She oversees archival processing, manages UK’s installation of ArchivesSpace, and works with donors to grow the SCRC’s collections. She holds an MSIS from the University of Texas at Austin with a focus on Archival Enterprise.
Dr James Doig
Assistant Director
National Archives Of Australia
NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF AUSTRALIA MIGRATION OF BORN-DIGITAL RECORDS TO PRESERVICA
Summary Abstract
This paper examines the migration of born-digital records from the National Archives of Australia’s original in-house developed digital preservation system to Preservica in 2022-23. In particular, the paper will discuss decisions made about data clean-up, what was to be migrated, the tools developed to facilitate the migration, issues that arose during the migration and how they were resolved. The paper also looks at the verification and audit process developed to ensure all objects and metadata were migrated and discuss lessons learned.
Biography
James Doig is Digital Preservation manager at the National Archives of Australia.
Nick Swanson is Assistant Director, Applications Integration, at the National Archives of Australia
Dr Juha Lehtonen
Senior Service Manager
CSC - IT Center for Science Ltd.
A Collaborative Framework for Migrations
Summary Abstract
We present a framework for mass migration of preserved content, where the owner of the content is a different party than the one which does the migration. This requires a close collaboration between these parties. In Finland, we have a centralized digital preservation service for various organizations (including museums, archives, libraries, universities, research institutes), and thus collaboration between the different organizations and the service provider is crucial to success for preserving content in the long-term, including migrations. We present our first migration project using this framework. This provides a solid base on how such migrations can be performed in the future; especially in our case, but also in a wider context.
Biography
Johan Kylander, Digital Preservation Specialist at CSC – IT Center for Science, has worked with digital preservation for over a decade and works as a product owner for the National Digital Preservation Services.
Juha Lehtonen, PhD, Senior Service Manager of the Digital Preservation and Fairdata Services at CSC – IT Center for Science, Finland, has an extensive expertise on digital preservation and data management processes. He is the technical coordinator of the EOSC EDEN EU-funded project and a member of the METS Editorial Board.
Jukka Rajakangas, Systems Specialist at National Library of Finland, main responsibility is digital preservation related processes and development. In IT since 1998.
Samuli Sairanen, Systems Specialist at National Library of Finland, working with systems related to web archiving, legal deposits and data processing.
Vili Oja, Software Developer for the National Digital Preservation Services at CSC – IT Center for Science. Working specifically on cultural heritage preservation services.
