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B3: Climate Vulnerability and Biocultural Heritage

Tracks
3
Sunday, November 29, 2026
2:25 PM - 3:40 PM
RHMZ03

Overview

Stream: Climate, Environmental Justice and Resilience


Paper / Session Submitter

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Miss Anna Marlene Karlsson
Senior Research Fellow TIES / MSCA Fellow
Turku Institute for Advanced Studies / Department of Cultural Heritage Studies, University of Turku

Beyond entanglement: Heritage governance in a multispecies justice perspective

Summary Abstract

The current climate and ecological crises have intensified debates on loss of biodiversity and more-than-human rights, and prompt a necessity to rethink our relationship with the more-than-human world. In heritage governance and preservation, the nature-culture division has long criticised, but is far-from overcome. Heritage governance have material consequences in the world, determining what is protected, how it is managed, and, in extension, what more-than-human congregations will be sustained or changed. Heritage sites are constituted through entanglements between humans, animals, land, ecological processes and cultural practices. Yet recognising these relationships does not necessarily address the ethical and political questions they raise: whose interests count in heritage governance, how are more-than-human beings represented in decision-making, and who bears the consequences of preservation and development? This paper explores how heritage preservation and governance can be reconceptualised through a multispecies justice perspective – as a moral and political act that shapes ecological relations over time. It explores these questions through an initial document analysis of Laponia, a mixed natural and cultural World Heritage site in northern Sweden.

The paper proposes that heritage governance should consider not only what values it protects, but also recognise what relationships it sustains, transforms or places at risk. In doing so, it positions entanglement not merely as a description of relational worlds, but as a starting point for investigating the ethical responsibilities of heritage preservation.

Biographies

Anna Marlene Karlsson is a Senior Research Fellow TIES / MSCA Fellow, Turku Institute for Advanced Studies / Department of Cultural Heritage Studies, University of Turku. Her research focuses on the future of heritage policies and practices in the context of sustainability, climate change and the Anthropocene.
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Dr Nicolas Beaudry
Professor
Université du Québec à Rimouski

Monitoring Threatened Coastal Heritage through Citizen Science: A Pilot Project in the St. Lawrence Estuary

Summary Abstract

The St. Lawrence Gulf and Estuary represent one of the cradles of human settlement in Eastern Canada. Their archaeological heritage is now partly threatened by coastal erosion accelerated by climate change. Managing this heritage requires difficult trade-offs between data acquisition and environmental preservation. As archaeologists cannot sustain the necessary monitoring alone, there is a growing interest in citizen science. This approach requires the development of legally compliant protocols capable of providing high-quality data while fostering community trust and engagement. This presentation compares international projects from North America and Europe where public participation contributes to documenting threatened coastal sites. It then details the methodology and preliminary results of a pilot project inspired by these global experiences and conducted in the St. Lawrence Estuary.

Biographies

Professor of History and Archaeology at UQAR, Nicolas Beaudry has led long-term field projects in Roman archaeology in the Balkans and the Levant. Co-founder of the Laboratoire d'archéologie et de patrimoine, his current research in Quebec focuses on historical and contemporary archaeology, material culture, heritage, and memories. Geographer and archaeologist, Manon Savard is Professor at UQAR, where she co-founded the Laboratoire d'archéologie et de patrimoine and directs the Archipel research group on heritage. Specialising in environmental archaeology, public archaeology, and cultural geography, her work focuses on community-engaged research in Eastern Quebec. Marie-Ève Morissette specializes in Indigenous and landscape archaeology. Having served as an archaeologist in CRM and for First Nations, she is now a Research Professional at UQAR. She coordinates a citizen-based monitoring project for coastal archaeological sites as part of Transforming Climate Action, a multi-university research initiative.
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Miss Chunkai Cao
PhD Candidate in Anthropology
The Chinese University Of Hong Kong

Co-learning Environmental Changes: Nature Education and Heritage Management in China

Summary Abstract

This paper examines village-based nature education as an emerging practice of protected area management in China. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site and nearby villages in northern Sichuan, my research explores how environmental and social change in heritage landscapes is perceived and interpreted by returning villagers through pedagogical and relational practices. Living in a region known for rich biodiversity, alpine lakes, and frequent natural disasters, these self-trained educators navigate layered socio-natural histories shaped by sacred landscapes, resource extraction, displacement, and ecological recovery. Ethnographic findings show that villagers often make use of official narratives of biodiversity and natural heritage while communicating more complex environmental histories through relational and embodied practices. This paper shows how nature education becomes a key site for narrating environmental change and remaking natural heritage.

Biographies

Chunkai Cao is a PhD student in Anthropology at The Chinese University of Hong Kong, researching the intersectional themes of rural communities, indigenous ecology, heritage conservation, and national park development. Her ethnographic work examines the more-than-human ecological work for natural conservation amid shifting landscapes and social life in rural China.
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Samantha Tobiáš
Phd Candidate
University College Dublin

Between Nature, Culture, and Community: Assessing the Climate Vulnerability of Cultural Landscapes and Biocultural Heritage

Summary Abstract

This paper addresses the gap in climate change assessments that separate nature from culture by focusing on biocultural heritage: the knowledge, practices, and traditions linking people to land and sea. It develops and tests a Climate Vulnerability Assessment (CVA) framework specifically tailored to biocultural heritage, integrating community voices with landscape-level perspectives. Grounded in vulnerability theory and a post-human research paradigm, the framework combines climate science, landscape observation, and semi-structured interviews to examine how climate pressures affect both landscapes and the biocultural practices that sustain them. The paper presents the iterative design of the framework and its application to pilot sites in Connemara, Ireland, and Snaefellsnes, Iceland; two rural regions with living cultural landscapes exposed to climate change. It argues that recognising and incorporating biocultural heritage into vulnerability assessments is essential for more inclusive and effective climate adaptation strategies.

Biographies

Samantha Tobiáš holds a MSc in World Heritage Management and Conservation from University College Dublin, Ireland. She is currently a PhD candidate at University College Dublin, School of Archaeology, where she also undertakes occasional lecturing in heritage studies. Her interdisciplinary research examines the climate vulnerability of cultural landscapes and biocultural heritage, highlighting the interconnectedness of nature, culture, and community. This work is guiding her future career in heritage and climate research.
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