A7: Decolonising Collections and Museum Practice
Tracks
7
| Sunday, November 29, 2026 |
| 1:00 PM - 2:15 PM |
| RH104 |
Overview
Stream: Museums, Collections, Returns and Repatriation
Details
Reworking the Legacy of Andreas Reischek Co-presenters: Dr Amber Aranui and Dr Freda Fiala
Paper / Session Submitter
Dr Younggeon Byun
Associate Research Fellow
KCTI
Decolonisation as Cultural Justice: Case Studies of Korean and Chinese Collections at the V&A
Summary Abstract
This paper examines how decolonisation discourse is operationalised in museum practice through a study of the Korean and Chinese collections at the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A). Using Cultural Discourse Analysis (CuDA), combining site observation, archival research, and interviews with museum professionals, it analyses how East Asian narratives are constructed within displays and acquisition histories.
The findings highlight persistent imagined or biased representations of East Asia, ambiguous provenance histories, and institutional constraints that restrict curatorial renewal and deeper engagement with decolonial agendas. This research aims to initiate a pragmatic, context-sensitive approach to decolonisation, emphasising transparency, reflexivity, and collaboration, as an alternative to, or complement for, a restitution-focused approach. By foregrounding East Asian collections, the study contributes to wider debates on how museums can translate decolonisation from rhetoric into practice.
The findings highlight persistent imagined or biased representations of East Asia, ambiguous provenance histories, and institutional constraints that restrict curatorial renewal and deeper engagement with decolonial agendas. This research aims to initiate a pragmatic, context-sensitive approach to decolonisation, emphasising transparency, reflexivity, and collaboration, as an alternative to, or complement for, a restitution-focused approach. By foregrounding East Asian collections, the study contributes to wider debates on how museums can translate decolonisation from rhetoric into practice.
Biographies
Younggeon Byun is an Associate Research Fellow at the Korea Culture and Tourism Institute. She previously completed her PhD in Cultural and Media Policy Studies at the University of Warwick. Her research focuses on the intersection of cultural rights, social justice, and cultural democracy.
Hao Xie has completed a PhD in Media and Communication at the University of Warwick (UK) and is an Associate Tutor at Warwick’s Centre for Cultural and Media Policy Studies. His primary research focuses on cultural and identity politics, with additional interests in wellbeing, international communication, and environmental communication.
Melanie Stavrou specialises in museum studies and cultural policy, focusing on social identity, cultural struggles, and their implications for cohesive policymaking. Her research examines museum decolonisation, reparation, and repatriation through a critical, context-sensitive lens. She co-authored the State of the Arts report(2024) and works with the National Rural Touring Forum.
Ms Geonyoung Kim
Phd Student
University Of Cambridge
Inclusive Approaches to Heritage Equity: the Case of Overseas Korean Collections
Summary Abstract
This paper investigates South Korea’s practices for managing overseas Korean collections as an approach for relational heritage equity. Rather than focusing on repatriation, South Korea has been utilising its cultural properties in museums outside of Korea as resources for heritage diplomacy, providing funding and expertise to overseas museums.
Using archival research and stakeholder interviews, this study evaluates how this collaborative model of managing Korean collections outside of Korea redistributes power, knowledge, and authorship. The paper first presents analysis results on institutional practices in the four case study museums in the UK, focusing on decision-making dynamics between UK museum stakeholders and Korean government agencies. It then moves to discuss whether providing resources instead of restitution offers an alternative approach to decolonise the museum space or creates new forms of institutional dependency, ultimately assessing if this approach promotes heritage equity.
Using archival research and stakeholder interviews, this study evaluates how this collaborative model of managing Korean collections outside of Korea redistributes power, knowledge, and authorship. The paper first presents analysis results on institutional practices in the four case study museums in the UK, focusing on decision-making dynamics between UK museum stakeholders and Korean government agencies. It then moves to discuss whether providing resources instead of restitution offers an alternative approach to decolonise the museum space or creates new forms of institutional dependency, ultimately assessing if this approach promotes heritage equity.
Biographies
Geonyoung Kim is a PhD candidate in heritage studies at the Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge. Her PhD research explores the role of museums in reconciliation through the case of museum representations of the Korean War in South Korea. Her other research interests include heritage diplomacy and visual methods. She is also leading a research project (Heritage beyond Borders: Inclusive Approaches to Heritage Governance and Equity – the Case of Korean Collections outside of Korea) funded by the Korean National Commission for UNESCO.
Dr Amber Aranui
Curator Mātauranga Māori
Museum Of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Reworking the Legacy of Andreas Reischek
Summary Abstract
This project re-examines the complex legacy of Austrian taxidermist and naturalist Andreas Reischek, who spent twelve years in Aotearoa and assembled one of the largest collections of Māori and Moriori taonga and ancestral remains taken to Europe. Remembered variously as a grave robber or a pioneering collector, he remains a contested figure within both Aotearoa and Austria. A new transinstitutional initiative led by the Upper Austrian State Museums brings together exhibition-making, artistic collaboration, research, and repatriation to address these entangled histories. An exhibition co-developed with Māori artists and an accompanying symposium explore themes of memory, confrontation, and the potential for reconciliation. The rediscovery and return of ancestral remains prompt wider reflection on Central European museum practices. A major digitisation project with Te Papa, Canterbury Museum, and the National Library of New Zealand will make Reischek’s writings and related materials accessible, reshaping long-standing institutional relationships.
Biographies
Dr Amber Aranui (Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāti Tūwharetoa) is a Curator of Mātauranga Māori and Archaeology at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. She previously worked with the Karanga Aotearoa Repatriation Programme from 2008, supporting the return of ancestral remains and taonga to descendant communities. Amber holds an MA in Archaeology, a BA in Anthropology, and a PhD from Victoria University of Wellington. Her expertise includes repatriation, archaeology, bioarchaeology, Mātauranga Māori, provenance research, and reconnecting Māori cultural material with the people and places to whom they belong.
Dr Freda Fiala is a postdoctoral researcher in Cultural Studies (ERC-project “OLFAC”) at the University of the Arts Linz. With a background in East Asian Studies, and informed by extended stays in Hong Kong and Taipei, her practice examines transmodern arts ecologies, curatorial practice, and informal cultural diplomacy.
Dr Ann Hardy
Research Associate Te Kura Toi
University Of Waikato
Unmapped Territory: Cross-cultural Curation and Emergent Heritage
Summary Abstract
Unmapped Territory: Cross-cultural Curation and Emergent Heritage.
Cross-cultural curation acknowledges, for instance, the intertwined modern development of tangata whenua and tangata tiriti cultures in Aotearoa while co-curation draws on community diversity to expand and deepen the reach of professional art and museum curators. This presentation reflects on the experience of a Pākehā media researcher involved in the development of Te Whaanau Maarama/the Heavenly Bodies, a 2016-2019 exhibition at Te Whare Taonga o Waikato on aspects of Māori astronomy, including the revitalization of Matariki celebrations. While the exhibition was successful, as a project that dealt with both authoritative, long-established mātauranga and the emergent heritage of popular culture, this co-created and to a degree, cross-cultural project provided an unfolding education in the assumptions informing the politics and processes of curation.
Cross-cultural curation acknowledges, for instance, the intertwined modern development of tangata whenua and tangata tiriti cultures in Aotearoa while co-curation draws on community diversity to expand and deepen the reach of professional art and museum curators. This presentation reflects on the experience of a Pākehā media researcher involved in the development of Te Whaanau Maarama/the Heavenly Bodies, a 2016-2019 exhibition at Te Whare Taonga o Waikato on aspects of Māori astronomy, including the revitalization of Matariki celebrations. While the exhibition was successful, as a project that dealt with both authoritative, long-established mātauranga and the emergent heritage of popular culture, this co-created and to a degree, cross-cultural project provided an unfolding education in the assumptions informing the politics and processes of curation.
Biographies
Ann Hardy is a Pākehā researcher in the field of Media, Religion and Culture. She has been studying the revitalization of Matariki celebrations since 2010 and from 2015 to 2019 was a member of the Te Mauria Whiritoi project looking at contemporary uses of Māori astronomy.